How to Share Html Pages Without Uploading to Server

How do you upload your files to a spider web server?

This article shows you how to publish your site online using file transfer tools.

Summary

If you take built a simple web folio (see HTML basics for an example), you will probably want to put it online, on a web server. In this article we'll discuss how to practise that, using diverse available options such equally SFTP clients, RSync and GitHub.

SFTP

At that place are several SFTP clients out there. Our demo covers FileZilla, since information technology'due south free and available for Windows, macOS and Linux. To install FileZilla go to the FileZilla downloads page, click the big Download button, then install from the installer file in the usual way.

Note: Of course there are lots of other options. Encounter Publishing tools for more information.

Open up the FileZilla application; you should come across something like this:

Logging in

For this example, nosotros'll suppose that our hosting provider (the service that will host our HTTP web server) is a fictitious company "Example Hosting Provider" whose URLs expect like this: mypersonalwebsite.examplehostingprovider.net.

We take but opened an account and received this info from them:

Congratulations for opening an account at Example Hosting Provider.

Your account is: demozilla

Your website will be visible at demozilla.examplehostingprovider.cyberspace

To publish to this account, delight connect through SFTP with the following credentials:

• SFTP server: sftp://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net
• Username: demozilla
• Countersign: quickbrownfox
• Port: 5548
• To publish on the web, put your files into the Public/htdocs directory.

Permit's first look at http://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.internet/ — as you can see, then far there is naught there:

Note: Depending on your hosting provider, most of the fourth dimension yous'll meet a page saying something like "This website is hosted past [Hosting Service]." when you first go to your spider web address.

To connect your SFTP client to the afar server, follow these steps:

1. Choose File > Site Manager... from the main menu.
2. In the Site Managing director window, press the New Site button, and so make full in the site name as demozilla in the provided infinite.
3. Fill in the SFTP server your host provided in the Host: field.
4. In the Logon Blazon: drop downwards, choose Normal, then make full in your provided username and password in the relevant fields.
5. Fill up in the correct port and other information.

Your window should look something like this:

Now press Connect to connect to the SFTP server.

Note: Make sure your hosting provider offers SFTP (Secure FTP) connection to your hosting space. FTP is inherently insecure, and yous shouldn't apply it.

Here and there: local and remote view

Once connected, your screen should look something like this (nosotros've connected to an example of our own to give you an idea):

Let's examine what you're seeing:

• On the centre left pane, y'all see your local files. Navigate into the directory where y'all store your website (east.g. mdn).
• On the heart right pane, you encounter remote files. We are logged into our distant FTP root (in this instance, users/demozilla)
• You can ignore the bottom and top panes for now. Respectively, these are a log of letters showing the connexion status between your computer and the SFTP server, and a live log of every interaction between your SFTP client and the server.

Uploading to the server

Our example host instructions told u.s.a. "To publish on the web, put your files into the Public/htdocs directory." You need to navigate to the specified directory in your right pane. This directory is effectively the root of your website — where your index.html file and other assets will go.

In one case y'all've establish the correct remote directory to put your files in, to upload your files to the server you need to drag-and-drop them from the left pane to the correct pane.

Are they really online?

And then far, so good, but are the files actually online? You can double-cheque past going dorsum to your website (e.g. http://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net/) in your browser:

And our website is live!

Rsync

Rsync is a local-to-remote file synchronizing tool, which is generally available on most Unix-based systems (like macOS and Linux), but Windows versions exist also.

Information technology is seen every bit a more advanced tool than SFTP, because by default it is used on the command line. A basic command looks similar this:

                                  rsync                  [-options]                  SOURCE user@x.x.x.ten:DESTINATION                              

• -options is a dash followed past a one or more than letters, for case -v for verbose fault messages, and -b to brand backups. You tin meet the full list at the rsync man page (search for "Options summary").
• SOURCE is the path to the local file or directory that you want to copy files over from.
• user@ is the credentials of the user on the remote server you desire to copy files over to.
• x.10.x.x is the IP accost of the remote server.
• DESTINATION is the path to the location you want to copy your directory or files to on the remote server.

You'd need to get such details from your hosting provider.

For more information and farther examples, see How to Employ Rsync to Copy/Sync Files Between Servers.

Of course, information technology is a good idea to use a secure connection, equally with FTP. In the case of Rsync, you specify SSH details to brand the connection over SSH, using the -e option. For example:

                                  rsync                  [-options]                  -e                  "ssh [SSH DETAILS GO Hither]"                  SOURCE user@x.x.ten.ten:DESTINATION                              

You lot can find more details of what is needed at How To Re-create Files With Rsync Over SSH.

Rsync GUI tools

GUI tools are available for Rsync (for those who are not as comfy with using the command line). Acrosync is one such tool, and it is available for Windows and macOS.

Over again, you would accept to get the connection credentials from your hosting provider, but this manner yous'd have a GUI to enter them in.

GitHub

Other methods to upload files

The FTP protocol is one well-known method for publishing a website, but non the only one. Here are a few other possibilities:

• Spider web interfaces. An HTML interface acting every bit forepart-end for a remote file upload service. Provided by your hosting service.
• WebDAV. An extension of the HTTP protocol to allow more than advanced file management.

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Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Upload_files_to_a_web_server

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